How Do You Explain Symptoms Of Mania And Depression To A Five-Year-Old
Symptoms of Mania and Depression
If you have bipolar disorder, you experience periods of lows and highs known as depression and mania. Your healthcare provider can determine the type of bipolar disorder that you suffer from by assessing the intensity and frequency of mood swings.
In a manic state, you may experience abnormally high levels or energy. This can lead to problems in your relationships and affect your thinking. These symptoms can be controlled by mood stabilizers.
Mood swings
People experience mood changes from time to time however if it occurs frequently and disrupts daily life, it could be a sign of mania or depression. These mood shifts could be caused by big events or stress, lack of sleep, or even travel. It could be triggered by medication or other health issues. It's important to see a doctor in case your mood gets worse over time.
If someone is experiencing an episode of manic, they can feel incredibly exuberant and energized. They may have grandiose notions about their capabilities and feelings of euphoria or invincibility. They're likely to talk a lot, sleep very little, and may be extremely active. The symptoms may be so that hospitalization is required to ensure safety. They might be afflicted with anxiety, experience or perceive things that others do not (hallucinations) and believe in things that are untrue to others (delusions).
In a depressive state one may feel sad, empty or depressed. They may lose interest or struggle to think clearly. Depression can also trigger suicidal thoughts or attempts however it's crucial to seek help if you're experiencing these thoughts.
Sometimes, a person may be afflicted with both depressive and manic episodes at the same time. This is referred to as an episode that has mixed features. In this case, they'll exhibit the same symptoms as someone who's depressed, but will feel more energetic in the same time.
Many people with bipolar disorder get episodes of mania and depression that occur very quickly, similar to the roller coaster that goes from high to low within a matter of hours. This is called rapid cycling and is a warning sign that you require treatment.
It is essential to speak with an expert in mental health when you notice sudden and drastic changes in your mood. There are plenty of treatments available that can improve your mood and help you live a more pleasant, productive life. BetterHelp's online service is completely free and will connect you with a licensed therapist who can assist you in managing your symptoms and improve the quality of your life.
Insomnia
Insomnia is a sign of depression, but it can also indicate mania or hypomania. You may experience difficulty sleeping during a manic episode due to racing thoughts and hyperactivity. A severe manic episode can also cause you to lose contact with reality (psychosis) which can lead to delusions and hallucinations.
Hypomania is less intense and can feel more like an ordinary high. It can feel euphoric and you might feel more productive. It can also lead to reckless actions, like spending your savings or having sexual relations without protection. It is also possible to become angry and frustrated or even violent.
In extreme episodes, you may begin thinking irrationally, believing in things that aren't the truth or seeing things that don't exist (delusions and hallucinations). You could also act in ways that harm yourself or others. These incidents may require hospital treatment to ensure your security.
It is crucial to seek treatment when you experience depression or mania. Your doctor will assist you in managing your symptoms through medication and psychotherapy. In some cases, your doctor may recommend electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) which is a brief electric shock that is administered to the brain. ECT is typically used for life-threatening, severe depressions that haven't responded well to other treatments.
You can manage your mood swings by using the right treatment. Take post depression symptoms as prescribed and discuss any concerns you have with your doctor. If you're taking other medications, such as antidepressants or stimulants, you should consult your doctor to ensure they won't interfere with your bipolar disorder treatment.
Manic episodes, but you can lower your risk by maintaining the same routine and getting enough rest. Try to sleep and wake up at the same time every day. Avoid alcohol and other substances that can affect sleep. If you experience a manic attack, contact 911 or local emergency services immediately. They will check you for signs of suicide or other mental health issues.
Anxiety
The feeling of being anxious or nervous can be a sign of depression or mania. If you have these symptoms, it's important to talk to your doctor or a mental health professional. You may be referred to psychiatrists for a mental health exam or prescribed medication to help improve your mood.
A manic episode may cause someone's behavior to be unpredictable, impulsive and risky. You may spend money in reckless ways or engage in a reckless sexual activity. You might need to be hospitalized if the manic episode is severe. Manic episodes can also be accompanied by hallucinations, delusions and thoughts that are not organized.
During a manic phase you might believe that you're all-powerful and unstoppable. You may feel extremely creative or euphoric. You might also be hyperactive and sleep less. You might speak so fast that others can't follow you, or change topics very quickly. Hypomania is a milder form of manic symptoms that people suffering from bipolar disorder could suffer from. These episodes can last a week or two and make you feel very well, but they don't affect your daily routine. They usually follow a severe depression.
If you're experiencing these changes in your mood, you might be diagnosed with a bipolar disorder, such as Bipolar I or II or Cyclothymia. Bipolar I disorder includes periods of depression and mania. Bipolar II is characterized by periods of hypomania that are followed by severe depression. You could also be diagnosed with unspecified bipolar disorder if you've had several episodes of depression or mania however, the symptoms don't match into other categories.
People with bipolar disorder experience the characteristic of having rapid cycles, which means they cycle from high to low several times a day. This can be dangerous and must be treated.
Your doctor may recommend electroconvulsive therapy or ECT to treat your mania. In this procedure the doctor will apply general anesthesia to ensure you are asleep while an electric current flows through your brain. The ECT treatment triggers a quick seizure, and is extremely effective for patients suffering from severe mania or depression that does not respond to other treatments.
The following are the ways to reduce your risk of contracting a disease:
People who suffer from bipolar disorder typically suffer from depression and mania but they can also have episodes that are neither manic nor depressive. The rapid cycle can be dangerous and should be avoided.
You have a manic episode if you feel extremely happy or enthusiastic and feel an unusually high amount of energy. It's a departure from your usual mood and usually lasts for one week, but it could last longer. Other signs include racing thoughts speaking so fast that others aren't able to keep up with you, feeling like you're invincible, inflated self-esteem and reckless behavior. It can also be a sign of delusions.
The first signs of a manic episode may be difficult to identify. It may feel as if you're at the top of the world and can accomplish anything, but it quickly becomes out of control, such as spending or gambling away huge amounts of money or driving recklessly. You may also cause trouble at school or at work if you are angry and irritable, engage in fights or blame others for the issues.
If your symptoms are severe enough, you might need to be hospitalized in order to protect yourself or others or if you exhibit psychotic symptoms like hallucinations and delusions. In some cases the doctor might prescribe antipsychotic medications such as ariprazole(Abilify) or latuda (Latuda) Ziprexa (Zyprexa) or seroquel (Quetiapine).
A depressive episode is more serious than normal sadness, and can last an extended period. It can be accompanied by physical symptoms like a loss of appetite, tiredness or difficulty in concentration or thinking. Other symptoms might be feelings of guilt or hopelessness or suicidal thoughts, as well as physical pain.
Depression can be caused by a myriad of causes like the loss of a loved one relationship financial difficulties or medical conditions such as illness or surgery. It can also be the result of a chemical imbalance within the brain, or as a reaction to certain medications, such as antidepressants. It can be exacerbated by stress or substance use, such as recreational drugs or alcohol. The symptoms can be alleviated by talking therapy, which includes light exposure, psychotherapy, and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). If you are experiencing depression or anxiety, ask your family members and friends for support and seek treatment as quickly as you can in order to improve your condition.